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Monthly Archives: October 2005

Castro regime bans "counter-revolutionary" Czech reception at Havana hotel

[31.10.2005] – Current Affairs – Rob CameronCastro regime bans “counter-revolutionary” Czech reception at Havana

Relations between the Czech Republic and Cuba have long been cool, but the thermometer dropped a few more degrees on Friday, following an incident in the Cuban capital. Czech diplomats had been planning to celebrate Czechoslovak independence day at a Havana hotel, but the reception was banned at the last minute by the Cuban authorities.Havana HavanaCzechs and Slovaks celebrated independence day on Friday, the 87th anniversary of the foundation of the independent Czechoslovak state. The Czech embassy in Havana had booked a luxury hotel to celebrate the event, and invited a number of Cuban and foreign guests. But it was the invitations issued to twenty so-called “Ladies in White” – wives and relatives of Cuban political prisoners – which angered the Castro regime, and at the last minute the reception, dubbed “counter-revolutionary” by the Cuban authorities, was banned.Kristina Prunerova works at the People in Need group, and is also secretary of the International Committee for Democracy in Cuba (ICDC). She told Radio Prague the ban had come as no surprise:“I think this is a typical reaction of a totalitarian regime, such as the regime of . They’re trying to prohibit any activity that would go against the regime. Obviously they don’t want the world to know about the opposition, so they’re trying to eliminate the contacts. And this was probably the reason why they tried to stop the celebration in the hotel in Havana.”Fidel Castro Fidel CastroAn impromptu reception was later held at the Czech Ambassador’s residence, attended by a number of ambassadors. The Czech government has made Cuba a foreign policy priority, opposing attempts within the EU to take a more conciliatory stance towards the Castro regime. Kristina Prunerova says many Czechs – who spent four decades living under Communism – feel a moral obligation to promote human rights and democracy in Cuba.“I think the most important fact is the common history that we share with Cubans, because we also lived under the Communist regime and a strong totalitarian regime such as the one Fidel Castro is running in Cuba. We feel solidarity, because we were also helped from abroad and that solidarity was very important to us. Now we’re trying to help in Cuba in that same way.”The Czech Republic is fighting something of a lonely battle within the EU on Cuba. However Czech diplomats have been encouraged by the recent support of several EU countries for a resolution condemning human rights abuses in Cuba in the United Nations human rights commission. Both the Czech government and NGOs hope the EU itself is slowly swinging towards adopting a unified position on Cuba.

(Radio Prague made several attempts to speak to the Cuban charge d’affaires this morning, but was told she was not available for interview).

http://www.radio.cz/en/article/72198

Se lanza Castro contra "nuevos ricos" cubanos

Lunes 31 de octubre de 2005

Se lanza Castro contra “nuevos ricos” cubanos

Impone rígidos controles en gasolineras para frenar el mercado negro de combustible

GERARDO ARREOLA CORRESPONSAL

La Habana, 30 de octubre. El anunció una campaña contra “los nuevos ricos” cubanos y “sus cómplices”, con punto de partida en un rígido control de la venta de combustible en las gasolineras de esta capital y en la vecina provincia de Pinar del Río.

La semana pasada Castro apareció en dos programas de televisión y luego habló en una graduación de bachilleres de arte. En las tres intervenciones el mandatario hizo breves comentarios a la campaña, que irrumpió sin anuncio el sábado 16 de este mes.

Ese día los despachadores habituales de las gasolineras, llamados pisteros, fueron enviados a su casa sin explicación oficial. Su lugar junto a las bombas fue tomado por jóvenes trabajadores sociales.

Castro sólo ha tocado en forma indirecta el origen de esa decisión: la sospecha gubernamental de que los empleados de Cuba Petróleo (Cupet) sustraen ilícitamente combustible y lo revenden a bajo precio.

En este caso, según el lenguaje empleado por el presidente cubano, “los nuevos ricos” son los clientes de ese segmento del mercado negro, que “corrompen” a sus “cómplices”, los pisteros.

El comercio es una práctica ampliamente extendida, que en una economía como la cubana, de fuertes regulaciones y centralización estatal, termina realizándose a costa de las arcas públicas.

La campaña de los trabajadores sociales permitirá “crear las condiciones necesarias para que los nuevos ricos paguen el combustible que realmente consumen”, dijo Castro en una intervención.

Esa frase parece aludir a un posible aumento en el precio al consumidor de la gasolina y el diesel. El líder cubano señaló que su gabinete económico tiene adoptadas “13 medidas” vinculadas a la campaña, pero omitió precisiones.

Los combustibles han subido de precio en dos rondas recientes, en mayo de 2004 y en enero pasado. En el caso del diesel el precio se elevó 66 por ciento en ese lapso.

Los actuales jóvenes despachadores levantan un registro de la matrícula de cada automóvil que carga combustible, que el usuario debe pagar previamente en la caja registradora, en una operación que provoca congestiones en las gasolineras.

Los trabajadores sociales “hacen grandes ahorros de combustible, con sumas importantes para el país”, señaló Castro. Esos recursos se están “salvando de las manos desgraciadas de los nuevos ricos y sus cómplices”, y hasta “se ha descubierto depósitos privados de combustible”.

Tras la crisis económica que siguió en Cuba al colapso de la Unión Soviética y una limitada apertura a mecanismos de mercado, en la década pasada, las desigualdades sociales en la isla se acentuaron en ambos extremos.

En los años noventa hubo campañas contra los entonces llamados macetas (por los mazos de dinero que acumulaban). En la misma línea, Castro criticó este año a los paladares (restaurantes familiares) y los taxis privados, dos de los giros autorizados por la ley para el trabajo por cuenta propia. Sin , el gobierno no había empleado la expresión “nuevos ricos” para aludir a un sector de la sociedad.

http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2005/10/31/052n1mun.php

Brazil President’s Party Secretly Got $3 Million From Cuba, Magazine Says

October 31, 2005Brazil ’s Party Secretly Got $3 Million From Cuba, Magazine SaysBy LARRY ROHTER

RIO DE JANEIRO, Oct. 31 – During Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s successful presidential campaign in 2002, his Workers’ Party received up to $3 million in campaign contributions from the government of Cuba, according to the cover story in the current issue of Brazil’s leading weekly newsmagazine.

The report, which both the governing party and the Cuban government have denied, has reignited the wide-ranging corruption scandal that has paralyzed President da Silva’s government for nearly six months. After a month of muted complaints that conveyed a sense that the worst was over, opposition leaders have reacted with threats of a new, politically exhausting investigation and even impeachment proceedings.

“This is a serious occurrence in every respect,” Senator Tasso Jereisatti, a leader of the center-left Brazilian Social Democratic Party, said in an interview with the O Estado de São Paulo newspaper, noting that Brazilian law forbids campaign donations from foreign sources. “If it is proven, the president is going to have no alternative - he will not have the conditions to be able to govern, he’ll have to give up his job.”

The report in Veja magazine did not say how the money, said to be cash in American dollars, was transported from Cuba to Brazil. But it quoted two party functionaries, both former aides to Antonio Palocci, who was a senior member of Mr. da Silva’s campaign team and is now the minister of finance, as saying the money had been delivered by a Cuban diplomat, hidden in cases of Johnny Walker whiskey and flown to Mr. da Silva’s campaign headquarters.

Vladimir Poleto, an economist, who identified himself as a courier for one shipment of money, said in the magazine account, “I took a plane from Brasilia bound for São Paulo with three boxes of liquor,” adding, “Afterwards, I learned that there was money in one of the boxes.”

Mr. da Silva, who has maintained all along that he was unaware that a multimillion-dollar slush fund was being used to buy the support of members of Congress and to pay his media adviser’s bills off the books, has not yet commented directly on the accusation. But the president of the Workers’ Party, Ricardo Berzoini, dismissed the Veja report as false and politically motivated.

“It’s completely baseless,” he said. “Veja is acting like a front of attack on the government and not as a journalistic publication.”

The Cuban government, which funneled money to selected guerrilla groups and left-wing parties in Latin America through the 1980′s but which now says it a moribund has led it to abandon the practice, also denied the report in emphatic terms.

In a statement, the Cuban Embassy in Brasilia described the Veja article as part of “an orchestrated campaign of lies” motivated by the “aggressive plans of imperialism against Cuba and against Lula.”

Veja is Brazil’s most widely read publication, with a circulation of over 1.2 million copies weekly. The magazine published the first story detailing a corruption scheme in Mr. da Silva’s administration in May, and has followed up with numerous other ground-breaking articles that have subsequently proven to be accurate.

In March, before the current scandal broke, Veja published a report saying that Workers’ Party members had discussed a $5 million donation with representatives of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, a guerrilla group that earns money from drug trafficking and kidnapping. That report was also vehemently denied, but a congressional investigation later confirmed the existence of intelligence documents indicating those contacts had occurred.

Relations between and Mr. da Silva and the Workers’ Party have always been cordial. The president’s closest aide, José Dirceu de Oliveira e Silva, who was president of the party during the 2002 campaign, was exiled for several years decades ago in Cuba, where he received military and intelligence training. And on one visit, an admiring Mr. da Silva told the Cuban , “Thank you Fidel Castro, thank you for existing.”

Initially, the corruption scandal, the worst in modern Brazilian history, left Mr. da Silva, who ran on a government platform and will be up for re-election in less than a year, very much on the defensive. Not only has Mr. Dirceu resigned, but the president, secretary general and treasurer of the Workers’ Party have also been forced to step down.

But since the election last month of a member of the Communist Party of Brazil, Aldo Rabelo, a da Silva ally, as president of the lower house of Congress, the tide seemed to have shifted somewhat.

Mr. da Silva’s standing in the polls has stopped falling, and he and his staff and supporters have stepped up their criticism of the three congressional investigations looking into corruption, calling the probes partisan witch-hunts meant to destabilize Latin America’s largest nation.

“By trying to criminalize the Workers’ Party and President Lula, the opposition could lead the country to a very negative climate,” said Jaques Wagner, Mr. da Silva’s chief political operative. “This climate of raising permanent suspicions about the party and President Lula himself is not good for Brazilian democracy.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/31/international/01brazilcnd.html

Brazil Opposition Seeks Probe Into Alleged Cuba Payments

Brazil Opposition Seeks Probe Into Alleged Cuba Payments

10-31-05 09:32 AM EST

SAO PAULO -(Dow Jones)- Brazilian opposition leaders will demand a congressional investigation into allegations that the Cuban government made an contribution of up to $3 million to the campaign to elect Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in 2002, local newspapers reported Monday.

The latest allegation of illicit financing within the governing Workers’ Party, or PT, was published Saturday in the current affairs magazine Veja, and it has fortified opposition calls for impeachment proceedings to be opened against the president following a deluge of corruption charges surrounding his party.

For the last five months, the Lula government has been embroiled in a scandal triggered by alleged illicit contributions to political campaigns, the stripping of funds from public companies and the payment of congress members to support the government in key legislative votes.

A congressional inquiry will look into whether the Cuban money, allegedly delivered to the PT in whisky and rum boxes, can be traced in the accounts of the publicists used during the 2002 presidential election campaign, said the local daily O Estado De Sao Paulo.

The Cuban embassy called the allegations untrue and libelous in a press release.

Until recently, the main opposition parties, the Social Democratic Party, or PSDB, and the Liberal Front Party, or PFL, have sought to preserve Lula from the scandal, focusing their investigations on other PT leaders.

However, polls showing that Lula’s popularity is recovering, despite the scandal, and PT attacks on the PSDB over the alleged illegal financing of a campaign for governor in the southeast state of Minas Gerais have led the opposition to refocus their ire on the president.

For Lula’s part, he warned that the government could counterattack – if impeachment proceeds – by seeking to bring allegations of illegal campaign payments and payments for votes by other parties to the fore.

-By Alastair Stewart, Dow Jones Newswires; 5511 3145 1479; alastair.stewart@ dowjones.com

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

10-31-050932ET

Copyright (c) 2005 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

http://news.morningstar.com/news/DJ/M10/D31/200510310932DOWJONESDJONLINE000386.html

Some fear for families of Cuban choir defectors

Some fear for families of Cuban choir defectors

CTV.ca News Staff

Updated: Sun. Oct. 30 2005 7:20 AM ET

A Cuban choir is 11 members short following defections in , and some people are afraid that could mean repercussions for family members who remain in the communist country.

The Coro Nacional de Cuba has been performing in Canada, and is ending its tour with a Saturday performance in Vancouver.

During their visit to Toronto last Sunday, 11 singers defected and are now in hiding. They made their escape from a city with the help of the Cuban–Canadian Foundation.

“They are in a safe house, enjoying , getting help from the Cuban community,” the foundation’s Ismael Sambra tells CTV News.

The choice to defect to Canada comes at a deep cost because family members are permanently left behind. That tough decision is made more difficult by concerns that loved ones still in Cuba could be targeted by the government.

“The danger could be maybe the family will be because of the choice of their relatives. They could be intimidated,” says Amnesty International’s Kamau Ngugi.

It’s a claim the Cuban government denies.

“No one in Cuba has been prosecuted because someone decided to remain out of Cuba because of their beliefs,” says Ambassador Ernesto Senti Darias.

Still, the 11 defectors remain out of sight, and their choir continues to perform.

On Saturday, the remaining choir members were to perform with the Vancouver Chamber Choir.

The Cuban choir director defends her homeland. Digna Guerra Ramirez told CTV News Vancouver that Cuba offers many freedoms. Plus she says her choir’s tour and the cultural message they are bringing to Canada have not been affected by her singers’ sudden departure.

With a report CTV News Vancouver’s Renu Bakshi

© Copyright 2002-2006 Bell Globemedia Inc.

http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20051029/cuban_choir_051029/20051029?hub=Canada

Venezuela has financed USD 850 million to Cuba

Over 100 million barrels shipped under integral cooperation agreement has financed USD 850 million to Cuba

MARIANNA PARRAGAEL UNIVERSAL

Few people could deny that a so-called integral cooperation agreement Cuba and Venezuela initialed in October 2000 -whose first five-year term elapsed last Sunday- has been more than a mere oil supply deal.

Under this instrument, healthcare programs known as Barrio Adentro and Milagro were created; Cuban professional have played a series of roles in Venezuela, while Venezuelan students have taken studies in Cuba, just to mention a few results local authorities have praised once and again.

The agreement -which appears to benefit ’s regime much more than Hugo Chávez’ intended revolution- has been the target of harsh criticism. Such rejection, however, has not undermined the deal.

Actually, this year Energy and Petroleum Minister Rafael Ramírez conceded that Venezuelan oil shipments to Cuba went from 53,000 bpd -as originally agreed- to an average of 98,000 bpd.

In this way, at the end of the agreement first five-year term, Venezuela delivered some 100.42 million barrels of oil and by-products worth USD 3.38 billion.

Since the deal provides for long-term financing that varies depending on the Venezuelan oil prices, based on the average Venezuelan oil prices in 2000-2005, it can be asserted that Venezuela has financed some USD 850 million to Cuba. Under the agreement, this amount is to be repaid in 15 years, with a two-year grace period at a yearly interest rate of 1 percent.

Black holeThe part of the oil sales subject to long-term financing averaged 25.2 percent over the last five years, and it was guaranteed with promissory notes from the Cuban national bank whose fate is still uncertain.

Former officials of the Venezuelan Finance Ministry claim that the present net value of this long-term loan is around 50 percent. Therefore, for USD 850 million being financed to Cuba in 15 years, Venezuela is to be repaid USD 425 million in real terms. Practically, this loss can be translated into a discount of USD 4.25 per each barrel of oil sold since 2000.

These figures were estimated based on the hypothesis that Cuba has timely repaid the part of the loan subject to short-term financing, which represents most of the sales. Until 2003, however, Cuba had a of USD 651 million for delays in 90-day payments, following debt refinancing in 2002.

When President Hugo Chávez launched Venezuela-Caribbean oil trade agreement Petrocaribe, Caracas offered Cuba the possibility to migrate to the new instrument, which provides for even more flexible terms and conditions.

Ramírez described as “cordiality” the fact that Cuba rejected this proposal. But such a decision can be interpreted otherwise: while Petrocaribe is an agreement with equal loan terms for 12 countries, Cuba-Venezuela deal is plagued with secrecy.

Translated by Maryflor Suárez R.

http://www.eluniversal.com/2005/10/31/en_eco_art_31A625139.shtml

Cuba: la sucesion que se pierde en el horizonte

Posted on Sun, Oct. 30, 2005

PRIMERO DE UNA SERIECuba: la sucesión que se pierde en el horizonte

CARLOS ALBERTO MONTANEREspecial para El Nuevo Herald

Tras la muerte de , los términos de la disyuntiva que se erguía ante el pueblo cubano parecían ser una sucesión sin fisuras del castrismo, como sucedió en Corea del Norte, o una transición hacia la democracia y la economía de mercado, como ocurrió en la Europa del Este después de la caída del Muro de Berlín.

Sorpresivamente, ese panorama ha cambiado de un modo drástico con la aparición de un nuevo fenómeno: la alianza entre Castro y el venezolano Hugo Chávez.

Hasta hace tres años, Raúl Castro; su yerno, el coronel Luis Alberto Rodríguez; los generales Julio Casas, Abelardo Colomé Ibarra, Ulises del Toro y Alvaro López Miera, y los políticos y funcionarios Carlos Lage, Felipe Pérez Roque, Ricardo Alarcón, Francisco Soberón, Fernando Remírez de Estenoz, más el resto de los herederos menores del poder de Castro, discretamente habían diseñado su hoja de ruta para gobernar el país otros 20 años tras la muerte del Comandante.

Se trataba del plan de sucesión que se llevaría a cabo tras el entierro glorioso de Castro y de la pública declaración de adhesión inquebrantable y eterna a la memoria y a la ideología del Máximo Líder.

El proyecto era muy simple, y, desde la perspectiva de la clase dirigente, parecía viable. Una vez enterrado con honores el Comandante – acaso en el Cacahual, junto a Antonio Maceo y a Blas Roca, donde queda una tumba disponible, o en la Plaza de la Revolución, dentro de la siniestra tradición leninista, con momia acristalada incluida –, se iniciaba una apertura económica a lo o a lo , con relaciones estrechas con las naciones desarrolladas de Occidente, permitiendo tímidamente la gradual aparición de la pequeña propiedad privada entre los cubanos, pero manteniendo simultáneamente un rígido control político y económico, de manera que no se les escapara de las manos el manejo del país.

Todos ellos sabían que, para poder llevar a cabo pacíficamente esa transformación, necesitaban normalizar las relaciones con y, en menor medida, con la Unión Europea. Así que para lograr ese objetivo, que incluía el levantamiento del (una clarísima señal externa e interna de legitimación), los herederos de Castro, aparentemente, estaban dispuestos a ofrecerle tres recompensas a Washington: el control de la emigración clandestina, vigilancia sobre el narcotráfico, y una disminución del rol de Cuba como estandarte de la lucha anticapitalista y antiamericana. O sea: tranquilidad en el vecindario y una educada cordialidad internacional que ponía fin a medio siglo de intranquilidad y discordia.

Además de esas recompensas reales, para facilitar el cambio de la política americana y europea, los herederos de Castro también estaban maquillando un escenario simbólico más aceptable para los principios y valores occidentales. Desde hacía varios años, la Seguridad del Estado había construido o manipulado a ciertos grupos de oposición, dentro y fuera de Cuba, para, en su momento, poder transmitir la impresión de conceder un mayor pluralismo político, donde habría supuestos demócratas razonables y moderados, dispuestos a desempeñar el dulce papel de una oposición tranquila y obediente, fiel a las instituciones nacionales, y circunscrita a los minúsculos y muy vigilados espacios de acción cedidos por el gobierno dentro de la estricta legalidad vigente.

En ese escenario político de cartón piedra, como aquellas hermosas aldeas Potemkin diseñadas para engañar a la zarina Catalina la Grande presentándole una idílica visión de la paupérrima Rusia rural, algunos de estos grupos de la oposición manejados por la Seguridad se incardinarían a las grandes familias políticas internacionales — democristianos, socialistas, liberales –, y contribuirían a legitimar un sistema en el que la tolerancia a la diversidad ideológica sería más virtual que real, pero suficiente para contentar a esos actores internacionales permanentemente proclives a dar por bueno cualquier síntoma menor de apertura que aflorara en la Isla, aunque fuera fraudulento o estuviera totalmente mediatizado.

Los herederos pragmáticos

En todo caso, el proyecto de los herederos era reintroducir a Cuba, muy lentamente, en un sistema híbrido de socialismo con elementos de mercado, fuertemente intervenido y controlado por el Estado, donde la clase dirigente — el entorno de Raúl Castro — tuviera un férreo control de la maquinaria económica, política y militar que le garantizara el disfrute del poder durante dos generaciones más. En ese largo período, el Partido Comunista, pausadamente, se iría convirtiendo en una especie de PRI hegemónico hasta que la Isla, en algún momento todavía imprevisible, arribaría a un perfil de aceptable normalidad para los estándares internacionales.

Para esas fechas, todos los protagonistas de la revolución estarían enterrados y sus descendientes tendrían asegurada su pertenencia a la clase dirigente que habría surgido en la nación. No existiría peligro para ellos ni sus familiares.

Por otra parte, desde el punto de vista ideológico, ese proyecto encajaba con el pragmatismo de unos dirigentes que, a partir de la perestroika y de la desaparición de la URSS, habían perdido toda ilusión con el marxismo y con el internacionalismo revolucionario que Castro les había impuesto a lo largo de casi medio siglo de sangrientas y alocadas aventuras.

Los generales y oficiales que habían pasado por los 15 años de guerras africanas y por múltiples episodios guerrilleros en América Latina, se sentían más cómodos administrando hoteles, fabricando contenedores o importando computadoras que dedicados a la improbable tarea de construir un paraíso proletario sobre la tierra, hazaña que, como habían comprobado, no sólo era imposible, sino que resultaba inútil y ruinosamente costosa.

Sin embargo, a pesar de esa realista, madura y devastadora evaluación de la revolución, para poder transformar una dictadura idealista teñida por una misión imperial en una dictadura doméstica despojada de cualquier veleidad utópica, los herederos de Castro necesitaban un discurso moral lo suficientemente coherente como para soportar el cambio de rumbo, y, en consecuencia, construyeron uno, práctico y eficaz, aunque sin ningún calado intelectual.

En el terreno político, supuestamente, era necesario mantener el sistema de partido único, sin abrir de momento el juego democrático, para evitar que Estados Unidos anexionara a Cuba, mientras, simultáneamente, se hacía indispensable cerrarles el camino a los exiliados y a los vendepatria locales asociados a ellos, siempre calificados como mafia, para impedir que regresaran a vengarse cruelmente de los pobres cubanos de la Isla.

Asimismo, resultaba indispensable mantener el control de la economía en las manos de los revolucionarios para preservar los cacareados logros de la revolución en el campo de la educación, la y los deportes. La dictadura, pues, contaba con una coartada ideológica para afrontar sin concesiones reales la nueva etapa que se avecinaba, aunque prometiendo vagamente que en el futuro esos duros rasgos autoritarios se irían desvaneciendo en la medida en que los peligros se disiparan.

http://www.miami.com/mld/elnuevo/news/world/cuba/13031807.htm

$850 millonesfinancoó Venezuela a Cuba

Caracas, lunes 31 de octubre, 2005Economía

ENERGIA / 100 millones de barriles enviados por Convenio de Cooperación$850 millones financió a Cuba

Al término de cinco años, el instrumento de intercambio suscrito entre Cuba y Venezuela ha servido de marco para el suministro a la Isla de 3,38 millardos de dólares en petróleo y derivados

MARIANNA PARRAGA

EL UNIVERSALPocos estarían dispuestos a negar que el Convenio Integral de Cooperación firmado entre Cuba y Venezuela en octubre de 2000, y que ayer culminó su primer período de cinco años, ha sido mucho más que un mero acuerdo de suministro petrolero.

Mediante este instrumento se crearon las misiones Barrio Adentro y Milagro, profesionales cubanos han ejercido distintos roles en el país y estudiantes venezolanos han participado en programas de estudio en la Isla, por solo mencionar unos cuantos resultados de los cuales se enorgullecen las autoridades locales.

Las afiladas críticas que se han formulado en torno al acuerdo, que parece haber beneficiado mucho más al régimen de que a la revolución que intenta Hugo Chávez, no han minimizado su impacto. De hecho, este año el ministro de Energía y Petróleo, Rafael Ramírez, admitió que el volumen de hidrocarburos que se está enviado a la Isla pasó de los 53 mil barriles diarios acordados inicialmente a un promedio de 98 mil b/d.

Así es como la factura petrolera del convenio sumó al cierre de su primer período alrededor de 3,38 millardos de dólares en total, correspondientes a un volumen de 100,42 millones de barriles de crudo y productos venezolanos entregados en cinco años.

Tomando en consideración que el convenio estipula un financiamiento a largo plazo que varía dependiendo de los precios de la cesta venezolana, se puede afirmar que de acuerdo con el promedio alcanzado por el barril local entre los años 2000 y 2005, Venezuela le ha financiado a Cuba alrededor de 850 millones de dólares que, según lo estipulado, serán cancelados por la Isla en 15 años, con dos años de gracia y un interés anual de 1%.

El hoyo negro

La porción de la factura financiable a largo plazo promedió 25,2% en los últimos cinco años y estuvo avalada por pagarés emitidos por el Banco Nacional de Cuba, cuyo destino _en el cual participa el Ministerio de Finanzas_ sigue siendo incierto.

Ex gerentes de Finanzas de Pdvsa calculan que el valor presente neto de ese crédito a largo plazo ronda 50%, lo que quiere decir que de los 850 millones de dólares financiados a 15 años Venezuela recibirá en términos reales 425 millones de dólares. De una forma práctica se pudiera afirmar entonces que esa pérdida se traduce en un descuento de 4,25 dólares por cada barril vendido desde el año 2000.

Estas cifras parten de la hipótesis de que Cuba ha estado pagando puntualmente la porción financiable a corto plazo, que es la mayor parte de la factura. No obstante, hasta 2003 la que mantenía la Isla por atrasos en las cancelaciones a 90 días alcanzaba 651 millones de dólares, tras una refinanciamiento de la deuda acordado en el año 2002.

Con la creación de Petrocaribe, Venezuela ofreció a Cuba la posibilidad de migrar su factura a los términos del nuevo instrumento, cuyo esquema de financiamiento es más flexible.

El ministro Ramírez consideró “un gesto” de los cubanos el haber rechazado la propuesta. No obstante, se puede hacer otra interpretación: mientras Petrocaribe es un acuerdo común a 12 naciones con las mismas condiciones de crédito, el de Cuba-Venezuela sigue teniendo secretos.

http://deportes.eluniversal.com/2005/10/31/eco_art_31201A.shtml

Cuba busca elevar a 2.000 mlns dlrs comercio Venezuela en 2006

Cuba busca elevar a 2.000 mlns dlrs comercio en 2006Lunes 31 de Octubre, 2005 4:44 GMT17

LA HABANA (Reuters) – Cuba espera elevar de 1.400 a 2.000 millones de dólares sus negocios anuales con Venezuela, el principal socio comercial de la isla, a fines del 2006, dijo el lunes el ministro cubano de Comercio Exterior, Raúl de la Nuez.

“Podríamos perfectamente llegar a 2.000 millones de dólares (…) Yo pienso que si trabajamos bien, para finales del año que viene podemos llegar a esa cifra,” dijo el ministro cubano a periodistas al inaugurar la XXIII Feria Internacional de La Habana.

La balanza comercial es totalmente favorable a Venezuela, que exporta a la isla 1.100 millones de dólares anuales en petróleo y 300 millones en alimentos y otros productos, dijo el ministro venezolano de Comercio Exterior, Gustavo Márquez.

“Pienso que se puede llegar a los 2.000 millones de dólares, definitivamente,” dijo a Reuters.

El aumento sería posible en parte gracias a las importaciones de productos metalmecánicos, petroquímicos y materiales para la construcción de Venezuela.

“Las posibilidades son infinitas,” dijo Márquez.

“Estamos abriendo otros espacios, asociaciones estratégicas para cadenas industriales y estamos también conversando sobre la posibilidad de hacer una empresa mixta para el de hidrocarburos en el Caribe,” añadió.

El ministro venezolano dijo que en lo que va del 2005 las pequeñas y medianas empresas de su país exportaron 200 millones de dólares a Cuba.

Pero fue gracias a las exportaciones de petróleo que Venezuela desplazó a la Unión Europea como principal socio comercial de Cuba.

Los negocios son estimulados por la sintonía política entre el cubano y el venezolano Hugo Chávez.

Cuba paga el petróleo con los servicios de unos 20.000 médicos enviados a Venezuela, además de con un programa de 150.000 operaciones de la vista para venezolanos programadas para el 2005.

Unos 1.900 empresarios de 43 países -entre ellos - participan desde el lunes y hasta el sábado en la Feria Internacional de La Habana.

http://lta.today.reuters.com/news/NewsArticle.aspx?type=businessNews&storyID=2005-10-31T204434Z_01_N31643496_RTRIDST_0_NEGOCIOS-COMERCIO-VENEZUELA-CUBA-SOL.XML

Israeli tourist murdered in Cuba

Israeli murdered in Cuba

Victim robbed at knifepoint, stabbed to death in Havana; his body to be returned to Israel via , as Israel does not have diplomatic relations with CubaRoee Nahmias

An Israeli tourist was murdered in Cuba Sunday while on vacation with his wife.

Initial details from the Foreign Ministry in Jerusalem indicate that the man was stabbed to death a short time after leaving his in Havana.

Local said the couple left the hotel when they were attacked by about eight robbers. The couple was forcefully separated and the man was taken into an alley where he was robbed and stabbed to death.

It is not yet known whether the man was killed because he attempted to resist the criminals.

According to the Foreign Ministry, his body is to be returned to Israel via Canada, as Israel does not have diplomatic relations with Cuba.

Many Israelis have “discovered” Cuba as an ideal vacation spot in recent years. The communist country, headed by , provides tourists with a charming holiday, but it also has a high rate of poverty and crime.

http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3162016,00.html

Fidel Castro can’t resist winking at young blondes!

can’t resist winking at young blondes!London October 31, 2005 3:09:14 PM IST

Former Cuba Fidel Castro might have turned 79, but that’s not ‘old’ enough for him to give up his penchant for winking at young girls.

According to The Mirror, the Cuban Communist dictator could not resist winking at a young blonde, who caught his eye at a graduation ceremony for hundreds of art students in Havana.

“We’re not sure what he suggested to the woman but she was so overwhelmed by his flirting that she burst into applause. You’re in there, Fidel”, said the paper. (ANI)

http://news.webindia123.com/news/showdetails.asp?id=150569&cat=World

More Vt. cows expected headed to Cuba

More Vt. cows expected headed to Cuba

October 31, 2005

MONTPELIER, Vt. –Cuban officials like the 74 Holstein and Jersey heifers they got from Vermont in August so much that they want more, Vermont Agriculture Secretary Steve Kerr says.

Kerr said more than 100 Vermont cows are expected to be in the mix of some 300 from the Northeast that the Cuban government is likely to order this week.

“Little Debbie,” a Jersey heifer that was a gift from the Putney to the people of Cuba, as well as a Holstein from the school, are being displayed outside a pavilion at this week’s Havana Trade Fair.

Little Debbie recently gave birth to a bull, her first calf.

John Park Wright IV, a Florida businessman who has a U.S. government license to deal with Cuba, brokered the first shipment of Vermont cows to the Caribbean nation and is handling the new deal as well, Kerr said.

Jerseys, Brown Swiss and Holsteins from Vermont will be included under the new agreement, Kerr said. He added that Cuban inspectors are expected to to Vermont this winter to pick out the animals.

Wright will negotiate the price of the cows with individual farmers. Kerr said the average for the last load was $2,100, but milk prices are beginning to decline, and livestock prices may follow suit.

“I don’t have a clue,” Kerr said of the prices the new round of animals might fetch. “It’s whatever the market will bear.”

Kerr said the fact that the two Vermont cows were being displayed outside the trade pavilion was a sign that the Cubans value the Vermont animals.

“The two cows are from Vermont and we’re very proud and the Putney School should be very proud,” Kerr said.

Aside from cows, Cuba last year said it would buy powdered milk and 4,000 bushels of Vermont apples. The apple sale has been stalled because Cuban inspectors have run into trouble getting visas from the U.S. State Department.

http://www.boston.com/news/local/vermont/articles/2005/10/31/more_vt_cows_expected_headed_to_cuba/

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