Cuban refugees
Cuban refugees
Four Cuban sailors who jumped ship in Saint John, last week plan to seek refugee status in Canada. They left the Greek-owned cargo ship Dimitra G last Tuesday, and now are awaiting a decision by Immigration Canada. Citing safety violations Transport Canada detained the ship following an inspection on Friday.
Cuba takes harsh look at dentistry woes
Cuba takes harsh look at dentistry woesSun Oct 28, 2007 1:39pm EDTBy Marc Frank
HAVANA (Reuters) – It may not be fun anywhere but visiting the dentist in Cuba is a still unhappier prospect marked by a lack of dentists, technicians, materials and even reclining chairs, an official newspaper reported on Sunday.
In Cuba's second internal criticism in as many weeks, a team of reporters from the Juventud Rebelde, or Rebel Youth, fanned out to 22 dental clinics in various provinces only to discover the problems were the norm, not exception in the free system of more than 1,000 facilities.
"The majority of the 22 clinics lacked adequate professional and technical personnel, more than half had passed through crisis due to a lack of water, dentist chairs, materials to fill cavities, significant delays for dentures," according to the article headlined "Dentistry Dilemma."
Other problems included services provided through underground clinics — at a price — and patients waiting for hours in offices with little air conditioning and few toilet facilities.
The 76-year-old Raul Castro has fostered more discussion of Cuba's problems and encouraged the state-run media to be more critical since taking over for his ailing older brother, Fidel Castro.
Fidel Castro, 81, has not been seen in public since undergoing a series of abdominal surgeries and appeared frail though alert in recent videos.
Over the last six weeks, neighborhoods and work places have held discussions on the problems they face in their daily lives, and the deterioration of services reportedly was one of the top complaints,
Sunday's report followed by just a week a similar critical article on health care in general and publication of a story in the Communist Party newspaper, Granma, detailing teacher shortages and other problems in the education system.
Cuba takes pride in its free health and education systems as the two most important achievements of the socialist society built after the revolution led by Fidel Castro in 1959 and official criticism is rare.
But the economic crisis that hit Cuba after the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 and tougher U.S. sanctions have taken a toll, National Director of Dentistry Dr. Armando Mojaiber de la Pena was quoted as saying, with the annual hard currency budget cut by as much as 500 percent from the 1980s to the 1990s.
Mojaiber de la Pena told the newspaper thousands of dentists and technicians were being trained, more resources were flowing into the system and dentists who charged for services pursued.
"Today our data compares with developed countries. Sixty-eight percent of Cuban children up to age 5 have no cavities and 90 percent of the population up to 18 years have all their teeth," he said.
After that, the doctor admitted, dentures may be hard to come by, with the country currently producing just half of the annual demand.
http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSN2843545220071028?feedType=RSS&feedName=healthNews
Tropical Storm Noel closes in on Haiti, expected to hit Cuba next
Tropical Storm Noel closes in on Haiti, expected to hit Cuba nextBy Jonathan M. KatzASSOCIATED PRESS
12:45 a.m. October 29, 2007
PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti – Officials in Haiti feared flash floods would hit impoverished areas of the nation early Monday, as Tropical Storm Noel lashed the country with heavy rains.
Noel, the 14th named storm of the Atlantic season, was projected to reach Haiti and the Dominican Republic – which share the island of Hispaniola – in the morning before heading on toward Cuba.
The strengthening Caribbean storm, which formed into a tropical storm Sunday, poses a serious threat to Haiti, where floods killed at least 37 earlier this month.
Noel had sustained winds of about 60 mph and its outer bands were dumping rain over Hispaniola overnight, according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami.
At 2 a.m. EDT, Noel's center was roughly 90 miles south of the Haitian capital of Port-au-Prince, forecasters said.
The meandering storm was spinning north-northwest at roughly 5 mph, on a projected track that would bring its center near the southeastern peninsula of Haiti. A tropical storm warning was issued for the entire Haitian coastline and parts of neighboring Dominican Republic's southern coast.
Forecasters said Noel, with tropical storm force winds fanning 115 miles from its center, could drop 12 inches of water on Hispaniola, southeastern Cuba and Jamaica.
Dominican authorities said at least 600 people had been evacuated as the storm touched off landslides, flooded rivers and pushed storm surges onto Santo Domingo's seaside boulevard.
Swollen rivers also forced evacuations in Cabaret, a town north of Port-au-Prince where floods killed at least 23 people earlier this month, said Marie Alta Jean-Baptiste, director of Haiti's civil protection agency.
"We are working hard to make sure everything goes well and that every citizen knows a cyclone is coming," Jean-Baptiste said. It could take days for Haitian authorities to learn of flooding in some parts of the country, where communications are limited.
A tropical storm warning and a hurricane watch were issued for southeastern parts of Cuba, including the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay where the U.S. military holds some 330 detainees on suspicion of links to terrorism.
"I don't envision the storm will have any tangible impacts on detention operations as the modern facilities have been constructed to withstand high winds and significant rainfall," said Navy Cmdr. Jeffrey Gordon, a Pentagon spokesman.
Flood concerns on Saturday forced three U.S. senators to cut short a trip to Haiti, where they'd planned to survey damage caused by earlier storms.
"It was just raining like mad," Sen. Tom Harkin of Iowa told The Associated Press before flying out of Port-au-Prince Saturday evening. Senators Jeff Bingaman of New Mexico and Tennessee's Bob Corker were also visiting.
Widespread deforestation and poor drainage mean that even moderate rains can cause devastation in Haiti, where thousands of people build ramshackle homes in flood plains.
In 2004 the Caribbean nation was hit by Tropical Storm Jeanne, which triggered flooding and mudslides that killed more than 2,000 people. That storm later strengthened into a hurricane.
http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/world/20071029-0045-tropicalweather.html
Bush names prestigious medal winners
Bush names prestigious medal winnersPosted on Mon, Oct. 29, 2007The Associated Press
WASHINGTON –President Bush on Monday announced the recipients of this year's Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian award.
Those to be honored at a White House ceremony on Nov. 5 are:
- Gary Becker. The economist and 1992 Nobel Prize winner is being honored for broadening the understanding of economics and social science, and for helping to improve the standard of living around the world.
- Oscar Elias Biscet. A human rights advocate and champion of freedoms in Cuba, Biscet is a political prisoner in Cuba who is being recognized for his fight against tyranny and oppression.
- Francis Collins. The director of the National Human Genome Research Institute is being honored for his leadership of the Human Genome Project and for greatly expanding the understanding of the human DNA.
- Benjamin Hooks. The NAACP's former executive director is considered a pioneer of the civil rights movement.
- Henry Hyde. The Illinois Republican served for 32 years in the House, where he was known for his battles against abortion rights and his leading role in the impeachment of President Clinton. He is being honored as a "powerful defender of life" and an advocate for strong national defense, the White House says.
- Brian Lamb. The president and CEO of C-SPAN is being recognized for elevating the public debate and making the government more accessible.
- Harper Lee. The author is being honored for outstanding contributions to American literature, including her beloved book, "To Kill a Mockingbird."
- Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. The president of Liberia and the first woman elected president of an African nation, she is credited with working to expand freedom and healing a country torn apart by conflict.
The Medal of Freedom was established by President Truman in 1945 to recognize civilians for their efforts during World War II. The award was reinstated by President Kennedy in 1963 to honor distinguished service. It is given to those deemed to have made remarkable contributions to the security or national interests of the United States, world peace, culture, or other private or public endeavors.
Bush honors jailed Cuban dissident Biscet
Bush honors jailed Cuban dissident BiscetPosted on Mon, Oct. 29, 2007By PABLO BACHELETpbachelet@MiamiHerald.com
WASHINGTON –President Bush Monday awarded a Presidential Medal of Freedom to jailed Cuban dissident Oscar Elias Biscet, one of Fidel Castro's harshest critics.
Biscet, jailed since 2003, was one of eight persons to receive the award, the highest given to a civilian by the United States, together with the Congressional Gold Medal.
The other winners included Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and novelist Harper Lee, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of To Kill a Mockingbird.
The 46-year old Biscet, an afro-Cuban physician, has opposed the Cuban government since 1986, when as a recent medical graduate he protested the long hours doctors had to work without pay.
Since then he has become a high profile dissident and Bush mentioned his name at a speech on Cuba last week.
The founder of the Lawton Foundation for Human Rights, which denounces abuses in Cuba, Biscet has been serving a 25-year jail term since a spring 2003 crackdown on dissidents.
He had been released from prison in 2002, after serving a three-year term.
http://www.miamiherald.com/news/americas/cuba/story/288663.html
Cuban defectors prepare for U.S. boxing debuts
Cuban defectors prepare for U.S. boxing debutsPosted on Mon, Oct. 29, 2007The Associated Press
HOLLYWOOD, Fla. –Cuban defector Yuriorkis Gamboa fought less than two weeks ago and is again ready to enter the ring, motivated by the chance to make his U.S. boxing debut.
Gamboa and former Cuban teammate Yan Barthelemy will fight in the United States for the first time Tuesday night.
"Thank God we finally have the chance to fight in the United States," Gamboa said. "Many of my Cuban friends and compatriots have been waiting for our debuts here."
Gamboa, Barthelemy and heavyweight Odlanier Solis, the third defector in the group, signed professional contracts with a German promoter soon after leaving the Cuban team during a stop in Venezuela in December. All were expected to defend their 2004 Olympic gold medals next year.
The three boxers have been fighting primarily in Europe and living in Germany. Gamboa, a featherweight, is 6-0 with five knockouts and fought as recently as Oct. 19, when he stopped Samuel Kebede in two rounds.
Gamboa will face Brazil's Adailton De Jesus on Tuesday.
"It's not the same fighting in Europe as it will be here," Gamboa said. "There will be a higher level of motivation because of the support we are expected to have from the crowd."
Barthelemy, a super-bantamweight, moved to Miami last month after two professional victories overseas. His first U.S. bout will be against Kevin Hudgins of Pensacola, Fla.
"The United States is the Mecca of boxing, and sooner or later we were going to fight here," Barthelemy said. "If you cannot succeed here, you are not going to make an impact in boxing."
Although Gamboa and Barthelemy respond in Spanish, their preferences for the United States is evident by a sprinkling of English words in their answers.
"I never could get used to living in Germany," Barthelemy said. "The cold climate was tough to accept. I didn't learn one phrase in German."
Barthelemy and Gamboa, both 25, acknowledge the hardships of leaving their country.
For Gamboa, separation from family was lessened when his wife and infant daughter arrived in the United States in May. But Barthelemy's relatives remain in Cuba.
"That is the most difficult part, not having my family nearby," Barthelemy said. "I talk to my father, mother and girlfriend constantly."
And while they might have become nonentities to Cuban authorities, Gamboa and Barthelemy believe they still have a strong following among fans on the island.
"The public keeps up with our careers," Barthelemy said. "They might have the news denied, but Cubans find ways of being informed – whether it is through homemade antennas or word on the street."
Boxeo: Debutan en EEUU cubanos que dejaron equipo en Venezuela
Publicado el lunes 29 de octubre del 2007
Boxeo: Debutan en EEUU cubanos que dejaron equipo en VenezuelaThe Associated Press
HOLLYWOOD, Florida, EE.UU. –El cubano Yuriorkis Gamboa tuvo un combate hace menos de dos semanas y ya está listo para entrar al cuadrilátero de nuevo, motivado por su debut en Estados Unidos.
Gamboa y su compañero Yan Barthelemy, que dejaron al equipo cubano durante una parada en Venezuela, pelearan por primera vez en Estados Unidos el martes por la noche.
"Gracias a Dios tenemos finalmente la oportunidad de pelear en Estados Unidos", dijo Gamboa. "Muchos de nuestros amigos cubanos y compatriotas han estado esperando para debutar aquí".
Gamboa, Barthelemy y el peso pesado Odlanier Solis, el tercer desertor del grupo, firmaron contratos profesionales con un promotor alemán cuando los púgiles abandonaron su delegación en diciembre. Se esperaba que los tres defendieran sus títulos olímpicos de 2004 en las Olimpiadas del próximo año.
Los tres han estado peleando principalmente en Europa y viviendo en Alemania. El peso pluma Gamboa tiene una marca de 6-0 con cinco nocáuts y estuvo sobre el cuadrilátero el 19 de octubre, cuando apaleó a Samuel Kebede en dos asaltos.
Gamboa se medirá al brasileño Adailton De Jesus el martes.
"No es lo mismo pelear en Europa que aquí", dijo Gamboa. "Habrá un nivel de motivación más alto por el apoyo que esperamos recibir del público".
Barthelemy, un peso superbantam, se mudó a Miami el mes pasado tras dos victorias en el extranjero. Su primer combate será ante Kevin Hudgins en Pensacola, Florida.
"Estados Unidos es la Meca del boxeo, y tarde o temprano teníamos que pelear ahí", dijo Barthelemy. "Si no tienes éxitos aquí, no causará impacto en el mundo del boxeo".
Barthelemy y Gamboa tiene 25 años.
La familia de Gamboa llegó a Estados Unidos en mayo, mientras que los parientes de Barthelemy siguen en Cuba.
Alza del crudo impacta a Cuba
Alza del crudo impacta a Cuba
La Habana.- El alza de los precios internacionales del petróleo afecta a Cuba, pues además del amplio contrato favorable con Venezuela y su producción nacional, la isla debe adquirir algunas cantidades en otros mercados, afirmó el vicepresidente Carlos Lage, citado por Juventud Rebelde, dijo AFP.
"Aunque mantenemos el contrato con Venezuela que nos reporta condiciones comerciales favorables, el país tiene que comprar cierta cantidad de combustibles en el mercado internacional, por eso el ahorro es una de las tareas primordiales en este momento", dijo Lage.
Venezuela suministra a Cuba unos 92.000 barriles diarios de crudo, a lo que se suma la extracción nacional, de cerca de cuatro millones de toneladas anuales de petróleo y gas equivalente, así como algunas importaciones adicionales.
Lage afirmó que Cuba está en condiciones de cumplir su programa de producción petrolera este año, así como la perforación de nuevos pozos.
"El país está en condiciones de cumplir su plan de casi cuatro millones de toneladas entre petróleo y gas para el presente año. Hasta el momento estamos alcanzando indicadores de acuerdo con lo previsto, por lo que debemos lograrlo con normalidad".
Añadió que se avanza en la perforación de pozos, tarea que permitirá paliar la declinación de algunos de los existentes, y elevar los niveles de obtención del crudo.
http://deportes.eluniversal.com/2007/10/29/eco_art_alza-del-crudo-impac_564433.shtml
Cuba espera más de USD 400 millones en Feria de La Habana
Cuba espera más de USD 400 millones en Feria de La Habana13:24 | Cuba espera concretar negocios por más de 400 millones de dólares en la XXV Feria Internacional de La Habana FIHAV-2007, prevista del 4 al 10 de noviembre con la asistencia de 1.200 empresarios de 52 países, incluido Estados Unidos, informaron este lunes sus organizadores.La Habana. AFP
Cuba espera concretar negocios por más de 400 millones de dólares en la XXV Feria Internacional de La Habana FIHAV-2007, prevista del 4 al 10 de noviembre con la asistencia de 1.200 empresarios de 52 países, incluido Estados Unidos, informaron este lunes sus organizadores.
"El año pasado firmamos más de 400 millones de dólares en la Feria, y este año pensamos que estemos hablando de cifras similares e incluso superiores", declaró a la prensa el presidente del Comité Organizador de FIHAV-2007, Abraham Maciques.
"Pensamos que este año hay grandes posibilidades para que se incremente esa cifra " a raíz de la participación en la Feria " de los principales socios comerciales de Cuba (Venezuela, China, España y Canadá) " , pero también de países como Estados Unidos, de empresarios norteamericanos que vienen a cerrar negocios " , apuntó.
En la edición anterior de la Feria, Cuba firmó contratos y cartas de intención por más de 400 millones de dólares, de ellos 270 millones con compañías de Estados Unidos, según cifras oficiales de la isla.
En FIHAV, la principal bolsa comercial de Cuba, la mayor del Caribe y la tercera de América Latina, participarán este año 1.200 empresarios de 52 países, incluidos 428 cubanos.
España, que ya contrató 1.628 metros cuadrados en el recinto ferial de EXPOCUBA, que concurre habitualmente a la feria, será el país más representado, seguido de Canadá (1.174m2), Panamá (974), Italia (855), Brasil (386), Rusia (383), México (378), Alemania (375) y Estados Unidos (360).
Maciques precisó que la delegación de Estados Unidos " estará presidida por el gobernador del Estado de Nebraska e incluirá como mínimo cuatro secretarios de Agricultura " de otros tantos Estados, aunque -añadió- " existe una presión muy fuerte por parte del gobierno (federal) de Estados Unidos para tratar de limitar estas operaciones " .
"Pero el empresariado (norteamericano) quiere negociar con Cuba", apuntó el funcionario, tras subrayar que previo a la Feria se celebrará -del 2 al 3 de noviembre- el II Foro de Negocios del Movimiento de Países No Alineados (NOAL) , con la asistencia de 180 empresarios -96 empresas- de 35 países.
http://www.elcomercio.com/noticiaEC.asp?id_noticia=147030&id_seccion=6
Cuba aún debe importar combustible del mercado internacional: Lage
Bush, un "falso" independentista, dice Fidel CastroCuba aún debe importar combustible del mercado internacional: Lage
Gerardo Arreola (Corresponsal)
La Habana, 28 de octubre. Cuba todavía tiene que importar combustible del mercado internacional, a pesar de un ligero aumento en su producción de petróleo y gas y del suministro de Venezuela con facilidades financieras, informó el vicepresidente Carlos Lage.
"Aunque mantenemos el contrato con Venezuela, que nos reporta condiciones comerciales favorables, el país tiene que comprar cierta cantidad de combustibles en el mercado internacional", y por tanto también resiente el aumento de precios, dijo Lage a la prensa local, sin añadir precisiones.
La producción de petróleo y gas equivalente será este año de casi 80 mil barriles diarios, un ligero aumento sobre los 78 mil barriles diarios de 2006, según las estimaciones oficiales.
A esa disponibilidad se le agregan unos 98 mil barriles diarios que Venezuela entrega a precios de mercado, pero con facilidades de pago, tanto en el tramo de factura de corto plazo como en una porción financiada.
Hasta el año pasado se estimaba el consumo cubano en unos 156 mil barriles diarios, que se cubrían entre la producción local y el embarque venezolano, con un ligero excedente, que según fuentes comerciales se colocaba en el mercado abierto.
Pero, según las declaraciones de Lage, el problema parece no estar ya en el petróleo crudo o equivalente, sino en los derivados.
El crudo local, de alta densidad, se destina a las termoeléctricas y las cementeras. El embarque venezolano se compone de varios rubros, que incluye derivados con destino definido, como las gasolinas y el combustible para avión.
La nueva demanda puede haberse originado en parte en el despliegue masivo de grupos electrógenos, que funcionan con diesel y fuel oil y que están desplazando paulatinamente a la generación de las termoeléctricas, como parte de una reconversión industrial.
Una empresa mixta cubano-venezolana empezará a refinar a finales de este año 65 mil barriles diarios de crudo, en una planta modernizada en la provincia surcentral de Cienfuegos.
Lage supervisó las obras de automatización de la refinería Ñico López, de la capital, una de las dos plantas activas en el país.
El líder cubano Fidel Castro consideró hoy un "falso" independentista al presidente de Estados Unidos, George W. Bush, quien exclamó "¡Viva Cuba libre!", en su discurso sobre la isla, el pasado miércoles.
Castro, fuera de sus funciones oficiales por enfermedad hace 15 meses, ironizó con la frase de Bush, a quien comparó con un rey o un regente del siglo XIX, la época colonial cubana.
El presidente de Cuba difundió el domingo un artículo, que concluyó lanzando vivas a sus compañeros de guerrilla, Camilo Cienfuegos y Ernesto Che Guevara y al héroe estadunidense Abraham Lincoln, como respuesta al "falso mambí" (como se llamaban los campesinos cubanos insurgentes).
http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2007/10/29/index.php?section=mundo&article=033n2mun
Recent Comments